According to statistics, about 83% of the population face a disease such as varicose veins of the lower extremities.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins at the initial stage look.This will timely identify the disease and prevent the development of possible complications.
Types of varicose veins
The disease of the veins, which is accompanied by their expansion, the destruction of the valve apparatus can affect the various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based at the place of its localization.
According to the international classification of diseases of the 10th review, such types of disease are distinguished:
- Varicose veins of the blood circulation system.
- Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
- The accumulation of numerous pathological clots in one place.
- Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
- Varicose expansion of the lower extremities.
The use of ICD 10 in medical practice allows a phlebologist to make proper diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.
In turn, varicose veins on the lower extremities, depending on the stage of the course, is classified into the disease with:
- Ulcerative lesions.
- Progressive inflammatory processes.
- Ulcer and inflammation.
- Varicose veins of the legs or other part with damage to the skin.
- Lack of deformation of veins with ulcers, inflammatory processes.
Taking into account the main places of localization of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:
- Superficial veins.
- Deep veins.
- Reticular.
The extensive classification of varicose veins is determined by a wide variety of options for the course of the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern doctors use not only ICD-10, but also the classification of the disease by forms.
In medical practice, such forms of varicose veins are distinguished:
- Partial damage to the blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intradermal type without reverse outflow.
- Segmental defeat with a reverse outflow of blood throughout all veins.
- An extensive defeat with the discharge of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins.
- A common lesion of veins with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.
Vein deformation and dysfunction in them of blood flow can be of several types.Only a doctor is able to correctly diagnose and establish a type of varicose expansion based on the results of a complex examination.
The degree of varicose veins
Depending on the process of progression of the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by a certain symptoms.
- At the first stage, the severity in the legs and pain of a aching nature are felt.Vascular stars, knotted veins and swelling are visualized.Involuntary spasms of the calf muscles and the manifestation of burning in the foot area are possible.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the bloodstream.
- The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by oxygen starvation of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed boundaries, which contributes to their brighter manifestation.Perhaps their grouping in the same area of the defeat are small behind the area.In this case, pain and swelling of soft tissues are enhanced.
- With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which, with the progression of the disease, are covered with dry crust and crack.Against their background, dermatitis is possible.The presence of large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
- The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They can appear in the form of the development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the seals.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing venous insufficiency, which can subsequently acquire a chronic form.
At the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to experience severe pain of a different nature, both in the muscles and along the venous trunks.It is extremely rare, there may be a rupture of nodes, accompanied by an insignificant loss of blood.Most often, such a sign is manifested at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness appeared, then this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.
Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not amenable to therapy.But, it is worth noting that this pathology does not go on its own, and is progressing quickly.The identification of varicose veins of the first degree significantly increases the terms of rapid and successful recovery.The launched varicose veins of the fourth degree is dangerous to the body and human life.
Stages of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Varicose veins are characterized by several stages of pathology.Each of which determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain features.There are many classifications of the stages of varicose veins, each of which has its own symptoms and therapy.Most of all in professional practice, modern doctors use the classification of varicose veins according to the degree of change in blood flow in the vessels of the body.
The following stages of the disease are distinguished:
- It is characterized by the presence of problems of cosmetic manifestation.There is no symptoms of thrombosis, but when examining the patient, signs of the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs are found.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the compensation stage of varicose veins without appropriate treatment throughout the year can develop into varicose veins of the second degree.
- The blood vessels are subject to deformation and are clearly manifested on the surface of the legs.Varicosis of this stage is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower extremities.There is a feeling of severity, sensation of bursting and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.Swelling on the legs intensifies in the evening, and the next morning it disappears.
- Visual signs of pathologists increase significantly.Venous nets and nodes become no longer only in area, but also in volumes.An intensive sensation of itching appears.The surface of the skin acquires a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, a small hemorrhage occurs, which provokes the deposition of hemosiderin, leading to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.
The initial stage of varicose veins for each organism proceeds differently.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the slightest signs of pathology, you should immediately seek qualified medical care.Timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious stages of varicose veins.
The initial stage of varicose veins on the legs: treatment of pathology
With varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course directly depends on the timely manifestation of the pathology.Qualified medical care at the initial stage of development of the disease allows you to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of damaged veins.
The treatment of varicose veins of the initial stage is carried out comprehensively and consists of:
- Complex use of drugs.For complex effects on the veins, oral intake of tablet preparations is carried out.The use of local drugs in the form of ointments and gels has a high therapeutic effect.
- Sclerotherapy.After the procedure, the obligatory wearing of a special compression knitwear.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use at the stage of compensation for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
- Ozonotherapy.Refers to treatment, which acts as one of the components of the complex therapy of varicose veins at the initial stage.Such procedures enhance the nutrition of cells with oxygen and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.As a result, gluing the affected walls of the blood vessels.
Each of the methods of therapy for varicose veins requires compulsory medical prescription and control.Self -medication of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.
Varicose veins on the lower extremities of the initial degree is difficult to independently diagnose.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual familiarization with characteristic signs of pathology.